Columbia is the capital and second-largest city of the U.S. state of
South Carolina, with a population estimate of 131,674 as of 2019. The
city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of
the city extends into neighboring Lexington County. It is the center
of the Columbia metropolitan statistical area, which had a population
of 767,598 as of the 2010 United States Census, growing to 832,666 by
July 1, 2018, according to 2018 U.S. Census estimates. This makes it
the 70th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the nation, as
estimated by the United States Census Bureau as of July 1, 2018. The
name Columbia is a poetic term used for the United States, originating
from the name of Christopher Columbus. The city is located about 13
miles (21 km) northwest of the geographic center of South Carolina,
and is the primary city of the Midlands region of the state. It lies
at the confluence of the Saluda River and the Broad River, which merge
at Columbia to form the Congaree River. Columbia is home to the
University of South Carolina, the state's flagship university and the
largest in the state, and is also the site of Fort Jackson, the
largest United States Army installation for Basic Combat Training.
Columbia is also located 20 miles west of the site of McEntire Joint
National Guard Base, which is operated by the U.S. Air Force and is
used as a training base for the 169th Fighter Wing of the South
Carolina Air National Guard. Columbia is also the location of the
South Carolina State House, which is the center of government for the
state. In 1860, the city was the location of the South Carolina
Secession Convention, which marked the departure of the first state
from the Union in the events leading up to the Civil War.Columbia is
the capital and second-largest city of the U.S. state of South
Carolina, with a population estimate of 131,674 as of 2019. The city
serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the
city extends into neighboring Lexington County. It is the center of
the Columbia metropolitan statistical area, which had a population of
767,598 as of the 2010 United States Census, growing to 832,666 by
July 1, 2018, according to 2018 U.S. Census estimates. This makes it
the 70th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the nation, as
estimated by the United States Census Bureau as of July 1, 2018. The
name Columbia is a poetic term used for the United States, originating
from the name of Christopher Columbus. The city is located about 13
miles (21 km) northwest of the geographic center of South Carolina,
and is the primary city of the Midlands region of the state. It lies
at the confluence of the Saluda River and the Broad River, which merge
at Columbia to form the Congaree River. Columbia is home to the
University of South Carolina, the state's flagship university and the
largest in the state, and is also the site of Fort Jackson, the
largest United States Army installation for Basic Combat Training.
Columbia is also located 20 miles west of the site of McEntire Joint
National Guard Base, which is operated by the U.S. Air Force and is
used as a training base for the 169th Fighter Wing of the South
Carolina Air National Guard. Columbia is also the location of the
South Carolina State House, which is the center of government for the
state. In 1860, the city was the location of the South Carolina
Secession Convention, which marked the departure of the first state
from the Union in the events leading up to the Civil War.At the time
of European encounter, the inhabitants of the area that became
Columbia were a people called the Congaree. In May 1540, a Spanish
expedition led by Hernando de Soto traversed what is now Columbia
while moving northward. The expedition produced the earliest written
historical records of the area, which was part of the regional
Cofitachequi chiefdom.From the creation of Columbia by the South
Carolina General Assembly in 1786, the site of Columbia was important
to the overall development of the state. The Congarees, a frontier
fort on the west bank of the Congaree River, was the head of
navigation in the Santee River system. A ferry was established by the
colonial government in 1754 to connect the fort with the growing
settlements on the higher ground on the east bank. Columbia, South Carolina Top Movies & Young Movies